How much THC in CBD?

CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) are the two main active components of the cannabis plant. Although they share the same properties, these substances have different effects. Indeed, THC has psychoactive effects. This is not the case with CBD. As a result, the THC level in legal CBD is limited by French law. So, how much THC is in CBD?

What are the differences between CBD and THC?

Cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol share some similarities in their properties. However, these natural products derived from the hemp plant also display significant differences. Notable divergences can be observed particularly in terms of chemical composition and effects on the human body.

Here are the main differences between CBD and THC:

Chemical composition

CBD and THC have different chemical structures. This notably explains their different effects on the body. THC is a psychoactive compound. It can indeed alter mood and sensory perception. CBD, on the other hand, has no intoxicating effects. This cannabinoid therefore does not alter behavior and does not affect reasoning. Furthermore, THC can create dependence. This is not the case with CBD. On the contrary, cannabidiol could help in the context of cannabis withdrawal.

Actions in the human body

Cannabinoids act on the receptors of the endocannabinoid system. Naturally present in the human body, this system notably regulates various metabolic functions, including moods, appetite, and emotions. The effects of THC and CBD in this process are different.

Indeed, THC possesses many specific properties that can cause undesirable effects in the human body. This cannabinoid can notably cause, among other things, a feeling of euphoria, severe fatigue, drowsiness, and increased appetite. CBD, however, is recommended for its therapeutic benefits and for well-being. Various scientific studies notably prove that the consumption or use of cannabidiol:

• reduces stress and anxiety;
• relieves pain;
• improves sleep;
• limits, or even reduces, inflammation.

In-depth research also highlights CBD's ability to help inhibit the growth of tumors and cancers. The natural product derived from cannabis would also promote growth and possess antiseptic potential. Scientific observations and experiments are still ongoing to reveal other properties of CBD.

Therapeutic uses

Hemp has been used for centuries for its therapeutic properties. Several scientific studies have demonstrated that its virtues come essentially from its two main active compounds: THC and CBD.

Indeed, THC would be effective in relieving pain and stimulating appetite in patients with cancer and eating disorders. This natural treatment is accessible exclusively under special medical prescription. It is administered by qualified and experienced health professionals. CBD, moreover, is used to treat epilepsy, anxiety, depression, and other health problems.

In summary, THC and CBD have different effects on the body. This is notably explained by their different chemical composition and their divergent mode of action on endocannabinoid receptors. THC is associated with a feeling of euphoria, intoxication, and addiction. CBD, on the contrary, is considered a non-psychoactive compound with a wide range of potential therapeutic applications. The properties and qualities of cannabidiol are recognized and approved by the World Health Organization (WHO).

What is the legal THC limit in CBD?

In France and other European countries, the legal THC limit in CBD is set at 0,2% or 0,3%. Thus, CBD products must contain less than 0,2% or 0,3% THC to be considered legal. Indeed, the regulations in force within the European Union clearly stipulate:

• the THC percentage limit in CBD extracts (leaves, flowers, seeds, etc.) and CBD products at less than 0,3%: beyond this legal threshold, tetrahydrocannabinol can cause euphoria and dependence. Moreover, high THC levels are detectable by drug tests. A positive urine or blood test for the narcotic exposes the consumer to severe sanctions applied for drug use;
• the exclusive use of Cannabis Sativa L. for extracting CBD: this variety of hemp has a relatively high percentage of CBD and a low THC content. It is therefore the only family of hemp authorized for cultivation and use in France and the European Union.

Know, however, that regulations may vary from one country to another. Legislation on the use of cannabidiol can notably diverge considerably within the same country, depending on the state or province. Therefore, check the applicable law in force in your region before buying or using CBD products containing THC.

Choose THC-free CBD products to avoid falling into illegality

In case of doubt, it is absolutely recommended to choose varieties of superior quality products devoid of THC. You can notably find pure CBD isolates in dedicated stores. These are CBD oils formulated with a vegetable oil base, ideally organic, enriched with CBD molecules, without any other ingredient. The mention "THC-free" or "0% THC" should notably appear on the product label. These varieties of CBD oil are generally sold at lower prices than CBD oils containing THC and other components of the cannabis plant.

What are the risks of not respecting the legal THC threshold in CBD?

In addition to side effects on the body, a high percentage of THC in CBD products can expose producers, sellers, and users to severe criminal penalties.

In France, the production, sale, and use of a CBD product containing more than 0,2% THC are formally prohibited. This type of product is considered a narcotic, illegal.

Penalties vary depending on the severity of the offense. Possession, transport, or acquisition of products containing THC in quantities exceeding the authorized limit notably expose you to fines of up to 3 750 €. The authorities may also impose a prison sentence. Penalties are harsher for people involved in the production or distribution of illegal cannabis.

Consequently, it is absolutely recommended to buy CBD extracts and CBD products from professional and approved online stores.